The Italians increasingly getting more involved in real estate
purchasing, which is the only option considered valid today to invest.
Intesa San Paolo and Centro Einaudi made a special study on savings and
financial choices of current investors. The mild recovery, combined
with the volatility of financial markets, but the low level of yields,
are behind the growing of precautionary saving motivation (58.3%, up 10
points). It increases a little (8 to 8.5%) saving for the house, but it
confirms the overcoming of savings made for children (17.1%) than that
allocated to the real estate. According to the survey of 567 small
investors, to push Italians towards the brick are on one side the low
rates and on other, volatility. First of all, the conditions of zero
interest rates appear unusual for small savers. Being introduced in 1959
for the first time, there were no correct experience of this type of
market. Secondly, the guidance of the European Central Bank is expected
that the containment of the returns will last until it is necessary to
fight deflation. Thirdly, rates to zero and minimum cover both the
returns of financial assets (such as obligation and deposits), both the
cost of the financial capital expense (such as interest on mortgages and
loans in general). The survey shows that small investors are turning
to buying real estate also because "this is the market for capital
goods that they directly know best and which are probably more
interested." Looking at the numbers of prospective buyers of a new home
in the next three years they are between 11 and 19% of the sample. The
43% are considering to buy a better house and 29% on the other hand need
a bigger house. The houses that deflation is back at the center of
the ambition of a significant share of small investors, are not only
ones to inhabit, but also those which will be rented. With the descent
to zero interest, rental income returns to be competitive.